Dehydration, which contributes to constipation. Reduced body fat, leading to lowered body temperatures and inability to withstand cold weather. Swollen joints. Reduced muscle mass. Calcium loss, leading to weakened bones. Irregular heart rhythm or heart failure. While the majority have clinical depression, others suffer from: Anxiety. Personality disorders.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD , characterized by repetitive thoughts and behaviors. Substance-abuse disorders. High risk of suicide. Bulimia Nervosa Similar to anorexia, bulimia typically begins during adolescence. There are two kinds of bulimia: Purging bulimia — This involves vomiting, abusing laxatives or diuretics, or abusing enemas.
Non-purging bulimia — This involves obsessive exercise, fasting or strict dieting after binging. Bulimia is more likely to occur in women and men who fall into one or more of these categories: Participate in activities that emphasize body image. Have obese family members. Suffer from perfectionism. Are recovering from trauma. Are related to others with eating disorders. Esophagus inflammation or tears. Fainting or loss of consciousness.
Long-term bowel problems. Low body temperature. Heart failure. Scarring occurs on the backs of hands when fingers are pushed down the throat to induce vomiting. The esophagus becomes inflamed and glands near the cheeks become swollen. Binge Eating Disorder Binge eating disorder is an illness that resembles bulimia. Binge eaters are usually overweight and are prone to the serious medical problems associated with obesity, such as: High cholesterol.
High blood pressure. Gallbladder disease. Heart disease. Some types of cancer. Beware of Pro—Eating Disorder Sites Some websites promote anorexia and bulimia as acceptable and even desirable lifestyles.
Extensive free resources, including screening tools and support services. National Eating Disorders Association. Offers a helpline for support, resources and treatment options.
However, in some extreme cases, even after treatment, normal menstruation cycles never return. If a woman with anorexia becomes pregnant before weight restoration, she has a higher risk for a miscarriage, a cesarean section delivery, and a baby with a low birth weight or birth defects.
Women with anorexia also have greater odds of experiencing postpartum depression. Because of the impact on the reproductive system, women with anorexia that attempt fertility treatments generally have lower chances for success.
Diabulimia , a disorder in which clients deliberately forgo or reduce their daily doses of insulin to reduce their weight, is particularly dangerous. Very high blood sugar levels may cause diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition that causes keytones, or acidic chemicals, to accumulate in the body. This condition can produce comas or death. The good news, is that some of these physical complications can be reversed if the person with anorexia returns to a normal weight.
Peebles explains. It really is an essential first step in treatment and recovery. If you, or someone you love, suffer from the long term health risks of anorexia or another eating disorder, call Center for Discovery immediately at Clearly, the effects of anorexia and other eating disorders are very serious, and they can be life threatening.
Call today and speak with one of our highly trained admission specialists. Or click on the link below for a free assessment or virtual tour to see the treatment center closest to you. All calls are completely FREE and strictly confidential. Retrieved November 18, Time: Suicidal Anorexics: Determined to Die?
This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for medical advice. These disorders are very complex, and this post does not take into account the unique circumstances for every individual.
For specific questions about your health needs or that of a loved one, seek the help of a healthcare professional. The Long Term Health Risks of Anorexia Anorexia Nervosa is taken very seriously in the mental health community because the damage it inflicts extends to nearly every part of the body.
The Heart Typically, heart disease is the major cause of death in people with severe anorexia nervosa. The Bones One of the top long term health risks of anorexia has to do with our bones. Women and Girls Women with anorexia who also binge-purge experience an even higher risk for bone loss.
Boys In boys, testosterone levels become lower as they lose weight, and this also affects bone density. Neurological Problems In severe cases, the long term health risks of anorexia may result in suffering nerve damage that affects the brain and other parts of the body. As a result, these nervous system conditions can include: Seizures Disordered thinking Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet peripheral neuropathy Brain scans of people with anorexia reveal that the brain goes through structural changes or abnormal activity during the disease.
The Blood Due to starvation, one of the most common conditions related to anorexia is anemia. Gastrointestinal Issues Anorexia puts incredible stress on the digestive system. Hormones and Fertility The hormonal changes that come with anorexia can have severe health consequences.
Reproduction If a woman with anorexia becomes pregnant before weight restoration, she has a higher risk for a miscarriage, a cesarean section delivery, and a baby with a low birth weight or birth defects. Many people with binge eating disorder eat faster than normal. They may eat alone so others don't see how much they are eating. Unlike people with bulimia, those with binge eating disorder do not make themselves throw up, use laxatives, or exercise a lot to make up for binge eating.
If a person binge eats at least once a week for 3 months, it may be a sign of binge eating disorder. People with ARFID don't eat because they are turned off by the smell, taste, texture, or color of food. They may be afraid that they will choke or vomit. They don't have anorexia, bulimia, or another medical problem that would explain their eating behaviors. People with anorexia may find it hard to focus and have trouble remembering things.
Mood changes and emotional problems include:. ARFID may lead to health problems that stem from poor nutrition, similar to anorexia. There's no single cause for eating disorders. Genes, environment, and stressful events all play a role. Some things can increase a person's chance of having an eating disorder, such as:. Health care providers and mental health professionals diagnose eating disorders based on history, symptoms, thought patterns, eating behaviors, and an exam.
The doctor will check weight and height and compare these to previous measurements on growth charts. The doctor may order tests to see if there is another reason for the eating problems and to check for problems caused by the eating disorder. Eating disorders are best treated by a team that includes a doctor, dietitian, and therapist. Treatment includes nutrition counseling, medical care, and talk therapy individual, group, and family therapy.
The doctor might prescribe medicine to treat binge eating, anxiety, depression, or other mental health concerns. The details of the treatment depend on the type of eating disorder and how severe it is. Some people are hospitalized because of extreme weight loss and medical complications. Tell someone.
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