Cities compete to attract investment with a view to generating economic activity. Planning coordinates the spatial location and distribution of economic activity and facilitates value capture from public investment and the transformation of rural to urban land. City leaders that are able to see opportunity in urbanization would need to engage all possible contributions toward capturing it. A collectively held framework gives local leaders a road map to reach out to citizens, energize departments and mobilize partners so that they become engaged in realizing the vision.
Cities do not operate in vacuums. Their footprint is associated with a surrounding region with which they share resources and opportunities. Rather than just looking within municipal boundaries, cities that plan together can make a competitive advantage out of cross-municipal coordination. In addition to spatial efficiencies, this would allow them to draw on economies of scale to boost their negotiation power. Successful cities have ensured continuity of plans through political cycles, realizing that a stable road map would make them more credible.
Investment is a long term endeavour that benefits from predictable conditions. Spatial planning is an asset to reduce uncertainties and thus its continuity contributes to the creation of transparent opportunities for an engaged society. Local leaders have the opportunity of driving constructive change if they move away from laissez faire.
This was in response to further expanding populations and impact of greenhouse gases, with environmental concerns gaining political prominence. Planners therefore today face the continual challenge of maintaining a balance between managing development to support new housing and jobs while looking after the environment for the long term.
A planner's job can generally be split into either:. Our About planning guide gives you a taster of what you could do. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best possible experience. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with this.
You can find out more about how we use cookies here. If you would like to know more about cookies, or how you can delete them, click here. Why plan. Other content you might be interested in Meet a Planner 05 Feb Strategic planning 07 Feb Value of Planning 07 Feb Planning looks at the needs of people and the environment whilst respecting limits to development.
Urban planning must recognise regional limits to development in order to maintain natural habitats and biodiversity, which is so important to our continued existence. Broad landscape conservation is necessary to maintain ecosystem function and biodiversity, but there is also great opportunity for the sensitive redevelopment of many previously developed areas.
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