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You're a very good old creature. With great blandness he resumed the subject of his flowers; talked poetically and symbolically of their sweetness, perfume, purity, etcetera. Finally, when etc. The abbreviation i. In other words, it means " in other words.

Warren A. Seavey, Studies in Agency 2. It may be used several times in succession. In footnotes or endnotes, it can be used without a page number to indicate the same page of the same source referred to in a preceding note. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex , trans.

Parsley ; reprint, Knopf, , In older works, you might encounter the similarly used Latin abbreviations op. Don C. Glueck, op. Sabloff and Andrews, op. Sanders, loc. You might also encounter the less-common abbreviation id. In Latin, idem means "same," and Old English writers borrowed it to refer to a word, phrase, etc. Today, it is chiefly found in bibliographies to avoid repetition of an author's name and title when a reference to an item immediately follows another to the same item.

The abbreviation N. Instead of vengeance Hahn took hush money and, for seven years N. Its earliest recorded uses in English are from about midth century. The phrase itself nota bene is first used in English writing as an interjection and noun, referring to an instance of commenting with a nota bene , in the early 18th century. But the nominal "a nota bene" and "notabenes" are rarely seen or heard. Species categorized as Vulnerable VU. Species categorized as Endangered EN.

Species categorized as Critically Endangered CR. Species categorized as Extinct EX. We need to more than double the number of wild species plants, animals and fungi assessed Our current goal is to have , species assessed. Email address. Remember me. Log in. Catch-up schedule. Table 3. By medical indications. Parent-friendly schedule. Resources for health care providers.

Vaccines in the Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule Learn how to display current schedules from your website. Range of recommended ages for all children. Range of recommended ages for catch-up immunization. Range of recommended ages for certain high-risk groups. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. In the second sentence, the use of i. The information contained in the parentheses tells the reader that, as far as Farmer Brown is concerned, apples, oranges and carrots are what constitute produce-they are equivalent.

While etc. The abbreviation N. Also, notice that N. Example: N. The abbreviation cf. Therefore, it might be more useful to read cf. Although it is not strictly necessary to explain how these works are different, you might find it useful to include a short phrase for the benefit of your reader. Although it is not an abbreviation, sic is included here because it is one of the more frequently used Latin terms. You have probably seen the term versus or one of its abbreviation, vs.

You may see it abbreviated as c. It indicates that a number or value is approximate, not exact. The abbreviations in this section are used primarily in notes and bibliographic entries in order to save space. It is important to understand these abbreviations not only so that you can correctly interpret bibliographic citations, but also so that your citations can be accessible to your readers.

The Latin abbreviation et al. You will generally see et al. In such cases, the name of the first author will be given in full and then followed by et al. As with etc. The abbreviation ibid. If you cite the same source but a different page number, you can use ibid. Also, note that ibid.