Box elder Acer negundo. Maple, black Acer nigrum. Maple, striped Acer pensylvanicum. Maple, Norway Acer platanoides. Maple, sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus. Maple, red Acer rubrum. Maple, silver Acer saccharinum. Maple, birdseye Acer saccharum. Maple, hard Acer saccharum. Maple, mountain Acer spicatum. Maple, ambrosia Acer spp. Maple, quilted Acer spp. Maple, soft Acer spp. Maple, spalted Acer spp.
Maple, curly Acer spp. Related Content:. Used curly maple for the white stripes in my American Flag bar Padauk red Black Limba frame and it turned out beautiful!!!! Easy to work with once finished looks amazing. But this variation in how trees grow can also cause variation in the appearance of the wood grain when the tree is milled. You might see pitch pockets in cherry or burls in pine and hemlock, but that kind of characteristic is expected in those woods. Over the years, several types of figured maple wood have been categorized based upon their visual appearance.
Each type of figuring has a unique cause. Figured maple is commonly used in custom furniture , musical instruments, cabinetry, kitchen utensils, and more. The most frequent uses of figured maple depend on the type of figuring.
We discuss this in more detail below. Spalted maple wood looks almost as if someone drew irregular borders all over it with ink, but it is a naturally occurring type of figured wood.
Spalting occurs when white-rot decay fungi takes up residence in a tree. Spalted maple may have a rainbow of colors through it because of this, though black, gray, and pink are the most common. As one might expect, when decay fungi is left to its own devices, it can totally decimate a tree. Ergo, those who work with it must find it at just the right time—after the fungi has left its mark, but before it harms the structural integrity of the wood.
Finding spalted maple is fairly rare, but its popularity is growing. Once fungi dries out, it dies. Birds eye maple is distinguished by the appearance of small round knots throughout the wood, which can look like the eye of a bird.
The number of birds eye patterns, or density, varies based upon the tree. Some species such as butternut and walnut logs hide their figure well. One of the most common figure patterns is curl curly koa image 1.
It is also referred to as tiger stripe and ripple. Curl is compression grain perpendicularly crossing the face of a board producing alternate stripes of hard and soft board fiber. This phenomenon creates a chatoyantcy in the board varying in strength depending on the degree of compression leaving the viewer with the illusion of a three-dimensional surface.
Distortions in the direction of the grain that reflect light differently, create the look of rolling waves. It is most commonly seen in maple wood. There are lots of theories about why figure develops, but the ultimate cause or causes are still unknown. None of the studies have shown a direct correlation between factors like geographic location, climate, soil, rate of growth, etc. It has been found that the best figured wood usually develops in straight, well-formed, and healthy trees.
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